Part I. Theory and Methods Chapter 1. Current Psychological Theories and Models of Aging Susan T. Charles and Joseph A. Mikels Chapter 2. Developmental Methodology: Macro Perspectives Kevin J. Grimm and Matt L. Miller Chapter 3. Understanding Development Over Micro-Timescales Stacey B. Scott, Samantha S. Corley, and Kelly A. Romano Chapter 4. Childhood Socioeconomic Antecedents of Adult Health and Aging in a Rapidly Changing World: Toward a Theoretically Rooted Actionable Knowledge Thomas E. Fuller-Rowell and Colby Leonard Chapter 5. Studying Adult Development and Aging the Long Way: 100 Years of U.S. Longitudinal Studies of Aging Avron Spiro and Robert J. Waldinger Chapter 6. Open Science, Replication, and Reproducibility in Psychological Aging Research: The Case of Emotion Research Derek M. Isaacowitz and Hannah E. Wolfe Part II. Biological Factors and Health Chapter 7. Biological Aging Tara Gruenewald Chapter 8. Health-Promoting Behaviors and Lifestyles in Adulthood Nicholas A. Turiano, Damaris Aschwanden, and Sarah J. Miller Chapter 9. Age-Related Changes to Sensation and Perception Jennifer L. Campos, Karen Z.H. Li, Natalie A. Phillips, M. Kathleen Pichora-Fuller, and Walter Wittich Chapter 10. Stress and Biological Aging Agus Surachman, Elissa Hamlat, and Elissa Epel Chapter 11. Genetics and Epigenetics in Adulthood and Aging Chandra A. Reynolds Part III. Personality and Individual Differences Chapter 12. Personality Change and Development in Adulthood Daniel K. Mroczek, Eileen K. Graham, Tomiko Yoneda, and Jing Luo Chapter 13. Psychosocial Factors and Health: Toward a Psychosocial Prescription for Healthy Aging Margie E. Lachman and Shevaun D. Neupert Chapter 14. Subjective Views of Aging Manfred Diehl Chapter 15. Motivation and Goal Development Across the Adult Lifespan: Goal Engagement, Disengagement, and Adjustment Jutta Heckhausen, Carsten Wrosch, Jacob Shane, and Richard Schulz Chapter 16. Emotion Regulation Across Adulthood: From Me to Us Claudia M. Haase Chapter 17. The Daily Stress of Adult Development David M. Almeida, Jennifer Piazza, Jacquie Mogle, Kelly E. Cichy, and Robert S. Stawski Part IV. Cognition Chapter 18. Cognitive Changes in Adulthood and Aging Christopher Hertzog Chapter 19. Peering into the Mind of the Perceiver: Age Differences in Social Cognitive Abilities Anne C. Krendl and Lucas J. Hamilton Chapter 20. Wisdom and Age: A Complex Association Ute Kunzmann Chapter 21. Multiple Facets of Brain Aging: Associations With Age-Related Cognitive Changes Lars Nyberg and Nina Karalija Chapter 22. Neurocognitive Disorders, Alzheimer's Disease, and Related Disorders Daniel A. Nation Chapter 23. Cognitive Resilience and Reserve Laura B. Zahodne and Kiana A. Scambray Part V. Mental Health and Clinical Issues Chapter 24. Genetic and Environmental Influences on Health in Adulthood and Aging Robert F. Krueger, Colin D. Freilich, and Susan C. South Chapter 25. Depression and Anxiety in Adulthood Amy Fiske, Montgomery T. Owsiany, Amanda R. W. Steiner, and Julie Loebach Wetherell Chapter 26. Deciphering Resilience: Disentangling its Core Elements, Conceptual Frameworks for its Study, and Promising Directions for Future Research Frank J. Infurna and Nutifafa Eugene Yaw Dey Chapter 27. Clinical Geropsychology Rebecca S. Allen, Shayne S.-H. Lin, Timothy K. Ly, and Michael R. Buxton Chapter 28. Alternative Therapies, Mindfulness, and Meditation Paul Verhaeghen, Grazia Mirabito, and Shelley N. Aikman Part VI. Variability and Diversity in Development Chapter 29. Why Historical Context Matters for Adult Development and Aging Johanna Drewlies, Nilam Ram, and Denis Gerstorf Chapter 30. Variability and Diversity in Adult Development: Cross-Cultural Perspectives Nicole Long Ki Fung, Hongmei Lin, Hanyu Zhang, and Helene H. Fung Chapter 31. Racial/Ethnic Health Inequities in Middle-Aged and Older Adults Adolfo G. Cuevas, Ruijia Chen, Danielle M. Krobath, Patrick J. Smith, Michael V. Stanton, Agus Surachman, and Haowei Wang Chapter 32. Health and Well-Being in Queer Older Adults: Overcoming a Lifetime of Stigma Toni L. Bisconti, Michael T. Vale, and Aimee Trunko Part VII. Social and Contextual Factors Chapter 33. Worker Aging and Retirement Mo Wang, Zhefan Huang, Chengquan Huang, and Junhui Yang Chapter 34. Close Ties, Weak Ties, and Social Integration Across Adulthood Karen L. Fingerman, Nicole Richards, and Susan T. Charles Chapter 35. A Cross-Cultural, Life Course Approach to Understanding Ageism Liat Ayalon Chapter 36. Family Caregiving: Theory, Research, and Practice Steven H. Zarit and Allison R. Heid Chapter 37. The Impact of Religion and Congregational Social Support on Well-Being and Mental Health in Adulthood and Old Age Robert Joseph Taylor, Ann W. Nguyen, Meredith O. Hope, and Linda M. Chatters Chapter 38. Loneliness: Age Differences in Measurement, Risk Factors, and Associations With Health Louise C. Hawkley, Susanne Buecker, and Maike Luhmann Chapter 39. Technology Support for Aging Adults Sara J. Czaja and Walter R. Boot Chapter 40. Aging in Context: A Synthesis of Accumulated Conceptualizations, Insights From Empirical Research, and Their Implications Hans-Werner Wahl and Denis Gerstorf